Product Name | Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate (Magnesium Chloride 6-Hydrate, Bischofite) |
CAS No. | 7791-18-6 (Hexahydrate) / 7786-30-3 (Anhydrous) |
Molecular Formula | MgCl₂·6H₂O (Hexahydrate) / MgCl₂ (Anhydrous) |
Molecular Weight | 203.30 (Hexahydrate) / 95.21 (Anhydrous) |
EINECS No. | 232-094-6 |
Appearance | White crystalline solid, flakes, granules or powder |
Main Grades | Industrial Grade: Purity 46%-47%, yellowish-white or white flakes. Used in metallurgy, construction, chemical, deicing, dust control. Food Grade: Purity ≥98.0%, strict heavy metal control. Used as food additive (E511), tofu coagulant, nutrient supplement. Pharmaceutical Grade: Complies with USP/BP/EP standards. Used for electrolyte injection, magnesium supplement, dialysis fluid. High Purity Grade: Purity ≥99.0%-99.9%, used for laboratory analysis, biological buffers, molecular biology (PCR). |
Physical Properties | Colorless crystals, columnar or needle-shaped, bitter taste; deliquescent, highly hygroscopic; density approx. 1.56-1.59 g/cm³; melting point approx. 117°C (decomposes, loses crystal water); soluble in water (approx. 54.3g/100mL at 20°C), solution is weakly acidic; soluble in ethanol and methanol; insoluble in acetone and diethyl ether |
Key Parameters | MgCl₂ Content: Industrial ≥46.0%, Food/Pharma ≥98.0%; Moisture: Industrial ≤3.0%; Sulfates: ≤0.5%; pH (50g/L solution, 25°C): 5.0-6.5; Water Insolubles: ≤0.2% |
Features | Highly soluble in water with endothermic dissolution; strong hygroscopicity; weakly acidic aqueous solution; non-toxic; thermally decomposes to hydrogen chloride |
Main Applications | Metallurgy: Raw material for magnesium metal production (electrolysis of anhydrous magnesium chloride), covering agent for aluminum alloys, refractory binder. Construction: Mixed with magnesium oxide to produce magnesium oxychloride cement (Sorel cement), for fireproof boards, insulation panels, lightweight wallboards, artificial marble, ventilation ducts. Deicing: Low-corrosion deicing agent, effective below -30°C, less corrosive to metal and concrete, ideal for airports, bridges, roads. Dust Control: Used for dust suppression on mining sites, unpaved roads, construction sites; hygroscopicity keeps surfaces moist. Chemical Industry: Intermediate for producing magnesium salts (MgCO₃, Mg(OH)₂, MgO), antifreeze raw material, refrigerant (brine). Food Industry: Tofu coagulant (alternative to gypsum or nigari), nutrient supplement (magnesium source), food additive (E511). Water Treatment: Flocculation aid, heavy metal precipitation promoter, water quality improvement, remineralization additive for desalination plants. Pharmaceuticals: Electrolyte injection (magnesium supplement), osmotic pressure regulator, laxative, dialysis fluid. Agriculture: Magnesium fertilizer raw material, prevents magnesium deficiency in plants. Others: Flame retardant (plastics, rubber, textiles), catalyst support, ceramic raw material, paper filler, textile processing, laboratory reagent. |
Packaging | Industrial grade: 25kg woven bags (PE liner), 50kg bags, 1000kg jumbo bags; Food/Pharma grade: 25kg bags (sealed PE liner); Custom packaging available. |
Storage Conditions | Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; keep sealed to prevent moisture absorption and deliquescence; avoid mixing with oxidants, strong acids, and strong bases. |
Shipping Requirements | Non-hazardous cargo; protect from moisture, sunlight, and rain; handle with care; avoid mixing with toxic substances. |
Quality Standards | Industrial Grade: QB/T 2605-2003; Food Grade: GB 25584-2010; Pharma Grade: USP, BP, EP standards; ISO, Kosher, Halal certifications available. |
Minimum Order Quantity | Standard: 20-25 tons (1×20'FCL); trial order: 5-10 tons negotiable. |
Delivery Time | Standard products: 7-15 working days; Food/Pharma/Custom: 15-25 working days. |
Payment Terms | T/T (30% deposit, 70% against B/L copy), L/C at sight; FOB/CFR/CIF supported. |
HS Code | 28273100 / 2827310000 (Magnesium chloride) |